PMS Learning Centre

Everything you need to know about
Portfolio Management Services

India's ₹50-lakh institutional investment structure — explained clearly. From what PMS is and how TWRR returns work, to taxation, fees, and whether PMS belongs in your portfolio.

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PMS Basics

Start here. What PMS is, how TWRR returns work, how fees are structured, covered calls, and the discretionary model explained in plain English.

23 Jul 2026

Covered Calls: How PMS Generates Income From Stocks You Already Hold

Covered calls allow PMS managers to generate additional income by selling call options on stocks already held in the portfolio. This strategy can enhance returns without selling the underlying shares and is managed professionally within SEBI regulations, making it a unique advantage of certain PMS strategies.
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23 Jul 2026

What Are Portfolio Management Services? India's ₹50 Lakh Question, Answered Simply

Portfolio Management Services (PMS) is a SEBI-regulated investment solution where a professional fund manager manages a portfolio of stocks held directly in your demat account. With a minimum investment of ₹50 lakh, PMS offers personalized, concentrated portfolios, professional management, and complete transparency, making it suitable for experienced investors with a long-term investment approach.
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17 Jul 2026

Discretionary vs Non-Discretionary PMS: Who Actually Controls Your Money

Discretionary PMS allows the portfolio manager to make investment decisions on your behalf, while non-discretionary PMS requires your approval for every trade. Since it enables faster execution and professional management, discretionary PMS is the preferred choice for most investors in India.
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17 Jul 2026

PMS Taxation Explained: What Every Direct Equity Investor Already Knows

PMS is taxed just like direct equity. Every buy and sell transaction in your portfolio can create a taxable event, with capital gains taxed based on the holding period. The key difference is that professionally managed portfolios may trade more frequently, potentially increasing taxable transactions.
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17 Jul 2026

The 10% Rule Mutual Funds Must Follow - And Why PMS Doesn't

Mutual funds are limited by SEBI to a maximum of 10% investment in a single stock, ensuring broad diversification. PMS has no such cap, allowing managers to build concentrated portfolios based on strong conviction. This offers higher return potential but also comes with greater risk and volatility.
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17 Jul 2026

How PMS Fees Actually Work: Fixed, Variable, and High Watermark Explained

PMS fees typically include a fixed fee, a performance-based fee, or a combination of both. Key concepts like the hurdle rate and high watermark ensure managers earn performance fees only after delivering returns above a set threshold and recovering any previous losses, helping align their interests with investors.
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17 Jul 2026

TWRR Decoded: What PMS Return Figures Include - And What They Don't

TWRR (Time-Weighted Rate of Return) is the SEBI - standard method for reporting PMS performance. It measures a manager's investment skill by excluding the impact of investor cash flows and already accounts for fixed expenses. However, it does not include individual performance fees or taxes, which vary for each investor.
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PMS vs Others

How PMS stacks up against mutual funds, AIF, and SIF. What Alpha means, why consistency beats last year's winners, and which structure fits which stage.

23 Jul 2026

Why We Track Alpha Across 1 and 5 Years — Not Last Year's Winners

The best PMS strategy isn't necessarily the one with the highest recent returns. Consistent Alpha across both 1-year and 5-year periods is a better indicator of a fund manager's skill, helping investors identify strategies that have delivered reliable performance across different market conditions.
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23 Jul 2026

What is Alpha? The Only Number That Tells You If a Fund Manager Adds Value

Alpha measures how much a PMS strategy outperforms its benchmark, making it one of the best indicators of a fund manager's skill. Consistent Alpha across multiple years is a stronger sign of long-term performance than high returns in a single year.
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23 Jul 2026

PMS vs Mutual Fund vs AIF vs SIF — Which Structure Fits Which Stage

Mutual Funds, SIFs, PMS, and AIFs are designed for different investment stages and goals. Mutual funds are ideal for building wealth, SIFs add advanced strategies, PMS offers personalized concentrated portfolios for investors with ₹50 lakh or more, and AIFs cater to larger, sophisticated investments. The right choice depends on your investment needs, risk appetite, and portfolio size.
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PMS Tax

Transaction-level taxation, STCG and LTCG rules, the churn factor, and the tax math every direct equity investor already knows — applied to PMS.

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Is PMS for You?

The ₹50 lakh question, real CAGR vs absolute returns, how to read a PMS dashboard like a professional, and the questions to ask before signing.

23 Jul 2026

5 Questions to Ask Before Signing a PMS Agreement

Before investing in a PMS, ask five important questions: who manages the strategy and for how long, whether the investment approach has changed over time, what the complete fee structure will be at your investment amount, how much the portfolio overlaps with your existing holdings, and what the exit terms are. These questions help assess transparency, consistency, costs, and suitability, enabling investors to make more informed long-term decisions.
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23 Jul 2026

How to Read a PMS Dashboard Like a Professional

The blog explains a simple 5-step approach to compare PMS strategies professionally: choose the right category, review returns, analyse Alpha (benchmark outperformance), check the strategy's Rating, and use the Compare tool for side-by-side analysis. The AND Fintech PMS Dashboard helps investors shortlist suitable strategies, while final investment decisions should align with their financial goals and risk profile.
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23 Jul 2026

When Did You Last Check the *Real* Returns on Your Direct Equity Portfolio?

Many direct equity investors focus on absolute gains instead of annualised (CAGR/XIRR) returns, making it difficult to know if they are truly outperforming the market. PMS offers professionally managed portfolios with transparent, benchmarked performance reporting, helping investors accurately measure long-term returns.
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17 Jul 2026

₹50 Lakhs: Why SEBI Set the PMS Entry Bar Where It Did

SEBI's ₹50 lakh minimum for PMS is a regulatory safeguard, not just an investment requirement. PMS is best suited for investors with diversified portfolios, a long-term outlook, and an understanding of higher-risk, concentrated investing.
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Compare India's consistent PMS performers — free

Alpha across 1, 3 and 5 years. TWRR returns net of fixed costs. Curated from 400+ strategies, updated monthly. Or talk it through with us first — 30 minutes, no obligation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PMS (Portfolio Management Services) in India?
PMS is a SEBI-regulated investment service where a professional fund manager runs an equity portfolio held directly in your own demat account, in your name. Unlike pooled funds, you own every stock directly. The minimum investment is ₹50 lakhs. While most PMS in India operate on a discretionary basis under a Power of Attorney, investors can also opt for non-discretionary PMS, where the provider executes transactions only at the investor's instruction.
What is the minimum investment for PMS in India?
SEBI has set the minimum investment for PMS at ₹50 lakhs. Individual strategies may set higher entry points — some require ₹1 crore or more. As a working rule, PMS suits investors for whom ₹50 lakhs is one allocation within a larger portfolio, not the majority of their investable wealth.
How is PMS taxed in India?
PMS is taxed exactly like direct equity. Every transaction in your demat account is a taxable event — STCG at 20% for listed equity held 12 months or less, LTCG at 12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh annually for longer holdings. Unlike mutual funds, there is no fund-level tax shield; each trade the manager executes is taxable in your hands.
What is the difference between discretionary and non-discretionary PMS?
In discretionary PMS — the dominant model in India — the fund manager executes all decisions under a Power of Attorney, within the agreed strategy and your declared negative list. In non-discretionary PMS, the manager recommends but every trade needs your approval. Discretionary offers speed and professional discipline; non-discretionary retains trade-level control.
Is PMS better than mutual funds?
Neither is better — they serve different stages. Mutual funds offer diversification, low minimums, and fund-level tax efficiency. PMS offers direct ownership, concentrated high-conviction portfolios without the 10% single-stock cap, and capabilities like covered call writing. Most serious investors hold mutual funds as the core and add PMS for incremental capital above ₹50 lakhs.
How do I choose the best PMS in India?
Look beyond last year's returns. Evaluate Alpha — returns above the strategy's benchmark — across 1, 3 and 5 years together; consistency across all three periods indicates repeatable skill rather than a lucky cycle. Then verify fund manager tenure, strategy clarity, complete fee math including high watermark, and overlap with your existing holdings.
Which PMS categories can I compare — large cap, mid cap, small cap?
PMS strategies span large cap, mid cap, small cap, multi cap, flexi cap, thematic and contra styles. The right category depends on your risk appetite and the role the allocation plays in your broader portfolio. The AND Fintech PMS dashboard lets you filter and compare strategies by category with benchmark-adjusted returns, updated monthly.

AND Fintech (ARN-301536, APRN05170) is an AMFI-registered Mutual Fund Distributor and an APMI-registered PMS Distributor. AND Fintech is not a SEBI-Registered Investment Adviser. All content on this page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. PMS investments are subject to market risks and require a minimum investment of ₹50 lakhs as per SEBI regulations. Please read all disclosure documents carefully before investing. Past performance is not indicative of future results.